2024Time: 3 Hours                 &...

2023Time: 3 Hours                 &...

2022Time: 3 HoursMax Marks: 50PART – AAnswer the following questions in one sentence each. (10 x 1 = 10)Q1. How much m...

2019Time: 3 HoursMax Marks: 50PART – AAnswer the following questions in one sentence each. (10 x 1 = 10)Q1. Name the p...

2018Time: 3 HoursMax Marks: 50PART – AAnswer the following questions in one sentence each. (10 x 1 = 10)Q1. What mark ...

2016Time: 3 HoursMax Marks: 50PART – AAnswer the following questions in one sentence each. (10 x 1 = 10)Q1. What mark ...

2014Time: 3 HoursMax Marks: 50PART – AAnswer the following questions in one sentence each. (10 x 1 = 10)Q1. How much m...

2024Time: 3 Hours                 &...

2023Time: 3 HoursMax Marks: 50PART – AAnswer the following questions in one sentence each. Each question carries 1 mar...

2022Time: 3 HoursMax Marks: 50PART – AAnswer the following questions in one sentence each. Each question carries 1 mar...

2019Time: 3 Hours                 &...

2018Time: 3 Hours Max Marks: 50PART – AAnswer the following questions in one sentence each. Each question carries 1 ma...

2016Time: 3 Hours Max Marks: 50PART – AAnswer the following questions in one sentence each. Each question carries 1 ma...

2014Time: 3 Hours Max Marks: 50PART – AAnswer the following questions in one sentence each. (10 x 1 = 10)Q1. Name any ...

2024Time: 3 Hours Max Marks: 50PART – AAnswer the following question in one sentence each. (10 x 1 = 10) Q1. Define Mi...

2022Time: 3 HoursMax Marks: 50PART – AAnswer the following question in one sentence each. (10 x 1 = 10) Q1. Why does t...

2019Time: 3 Hours Max Marks: 50PART – AAnswer the following question in one sentence each. (10 x 1 = 10) Q1. Define Mi...

2018Time: 3 Hours Max Marks: 50PART – AAnswer the following question in one sentence each. (10 x 1 = 10) Q1. Define Ma...

2017Time: 3 Hours                 &...

2016Time: 3 Hours Max Marks: 50PART – AAnswer the following question in one sentence each. (10 x 1 = 10) Q1. What is m...

2014Time: 3 Hours Max Marks: 50PART – AAnswer the following question in one sentence each. (10 x 1 = 10) Q1. What is n...

Herein we will learn about some basic concepts of English Grammar.PunctuationPunctuation refers to the system of symbols...

A paragraph is a group of related sentences that develop a single main idea or topic. It is a building block of composit...

Here are some important legal terms used in day-to-day life that law students must be aware of:1. FIR (First Information...

(Back Exercise Questions)Book: The Joy of Reading (Orient Longman)Short Answer Questions:Answer the following questions ...

(Back Exercise Questions)Book: The Joy of Reading (Orient Longman)Short Answer Questions:Answer the following questions ...

(Back Exercise Questions)Book: The Joy of Reading (Orient Longman)Short Answer Questions:Answer the following questions ...

(Back Exercise Questions)Book: The Joy of Reading (Orient Longman)Short Answer Questions:Answer the following questions ...

(Back Exercise Questions)Book: The Joy of Reading (Orient Longman)Short Answer Questions:Answer the following questions ...

(Back Exercise Questions)Book: The Joy of Reading (Orient Longman)Short Answer Questions:Answer the following questions ...

(Back Exercise Questions)Book: The Joy of Reading (Orient Longman)Short Answer Questions:Answer the following questions ...

(Back Exercise Questions)Book: The Joy of Reading (Orient Longman)Short Answer Questions:Answer the following questions ...

(Back Exercise Questions)Book: The Joy of Reading (Orient Longman)Short answer questions:Answer the following questions ...

(Back Exercise Questions)Book: The Joy of Reading (Orient Longman)Short answer questions:Answer the following questions ...

(Back Exercise Questions)Book: The Joy of Reading (Orient Longman)Short Answer Questions:Answer the following questions ...

The term "felonious tort" refers to a situation where a single act constitutes both a tort (a civil wrong) and a felony ...

Judicial/legal remedies are court-enforced solutions to a wrongful act and primarily include damages (monetary compensat...

Nuisance as a tort means an unlawful interference with a person’s use or enjoyment of land, or some right over, or in ...

India's Constitution provides numerous rights and freedoms. These include the right to create groups or associations und...

Trespass refers to direct interference with possession or enjoyment of land of another without lawful justification thro...

Trespass refers to an act exceeding the limits established by law, involving intentional, unreasonable interference with...

Defamation is an injury to the reputation of a person. If a person injures the reputation of another, he does so at his ...

After a mistake has inflicted harm, there must be an obligation with respect to how much responsibility can be fixed and...

Contributory NegligenceWhen the plaintiff by his own lack of care contributes to the damage caused by the negligence or ...

Nervous Shock is a personal injury to the nerve and brain structure of the body and hence damages may be recovered. Ment...

The term Negligence is derived from the Latin term ‘Negligentia’, meaning disregarded.The tort of Negligence is one ...

There are situations when a person may be liable for some harm even though he is not negligent in causing the same, or t...

It is based on the legal maxim: “Rex Non-Potest Peccare”, which means “The King can do no Wrong”.Position in Eng...

Generally, a person is liable for his own wrongful acts and does not incur any liability for the acts of others. In cert...

When the plaintiff brings an action against the defendant for a particular tort, providing the existence of all the esse...

The word “Tort” has come from the Latin word “Tortum” which means “To Twist”. What is twisted is the conduct...

Pressure Groups are organized associations that seek to influence government policy and decision-making without aiming t...

A political party is a core institution in political science, defined as an organized group of people with broadly simil...

The Elite TheoryAristotle held that some persons are fit to rule while others are fit to be ruled over. Elite means “C...

PowerPower is a foundational concept that lies at the heart of political analysis. It refers to the ability or capacity ...

The term Sovereignty is derived from the Latin word “Superanus”, which means Supreme or Paramount.According to Arist...

The word Democracy is derived from two Greek words, “Demos” (People) and “Kratos” (Power). Thus, Democracy means...

According to Barker, Justice is the synthesis of Liberty, Equality, and Fraternity. The principle of Liberty does not co...

By equality it is meant that all men are equal and should be entitled to equality of treatment and income. Men are born ...

The word justice is derived from the Latin words “Jungere” (to bind, to tie together) and “Jus” (a bond/tie).As ...

The long history of human civilisation on its material side centres around the idea of property and ownership from the d...

Liberty is a concept which attracts attention of all because human life is not possible without it and the man cannot ma...

Human beings are born equal in dignity and rights. These are moral claims which are inalienable and inherent in all indi...

The main aim of modern state is to provide more and more facilities to its citizens to improve their standard of living ...

The study of the state involves understanding both the ideas that justify its existence and the roles it performs in soc...

State is the highest institution among all institutions. The Greek used the word “Polis”, which corresponds most nea...

Behaviouralism came as a revolution and like every revolution, it could hold real ground only for a short span of time.I...

The origin of Behavioural Revolution in the field of Political analysis emerged after and World War -II. The term Behavi...

Second World War has been a major event to bring about change in the perspective of understanding Political Science.Mode...

The Traditional or classical perspective of Political Science refers to the diverse thought systems developed in the anc...

An information system in a networking system refers to the organized combination of hardware, software, data, people, an...

Network standards are formal, agreed-upon rules and specifications that ensure compatibility and interoperability among ...

Network devices, also known as networking hardware, are physical devices that allow hardware on a computer network to co...

In a computer network, a node is any device that is capable of sending or receiving data, to and from other nodes at def...

A Network Topology is the arrangement with which computer systems or network devices are connected to each other. Topolo...

Networking means connecting two or more computers at dispersed locations to exchange information. A system of interconne...

Data Communication System:Data communication in computers is the process of exchanging data (like text, audio, or v...

HTML stands for Hypertext Markup Language, and it is the most widely used language to write Web Pages.Hypertext refers t...

The email concept, or electronic mail, is a digital method for sending and receiving messages, documents, and other file...

It is the part of internet known as Web. It is a collection of websites or webpages stored in web servers and connected ...

Internet is a short-form for “Interconnected Network”.Internet can be referred to as a massive network of networks; ...

A typical data file that consists of slides and equipped with text, audio, graphics, video and such other elements is kn...

Charts in Microsoft Excel are visual tools that turn numerical data into easy-to-understand graphics. They help users qu...

Formulas are equations that perform calculations on values in your worksheet or workbook. A formula start with an “Equ...

In MS Excel, a function is a predefined formula that performs a specific calculation or operation using arguments (...

Formatting in MS ExcelAdjusting Column Width and Row Height:Steps to adjust column width include: -Point to the column h...

Editing a Cell:Editing a cell means changing the data or formula inside it.Steps to edit a cell include: -Double-click o...

Microsoft Excel is a spreadsheet application for creating tables to store, organize, and analyse numerical and stat...

An electronic spreadsheet is a computer program that organizes data in a grid of rows and columns, allowing users to sto...

Mail Merging is the process of combining a main document (template) with a data source to generate personalised document...

Creating a Table:Steps to create a table include: -Click on Insert Tab.Choose Table from Tables Group and select number ...

Copying and Removing Characters:Steps to copy characters include: -Select the text you want to copy.Press Keyboard Short...

Page formatting in MS Word refers to the settings and layout adjustments applied to the pages of a document.This include...

Templates:Templates refer to pre-designed documents or files that serve as a starting point for a new document. They inc...

Navigating through a Document:As a document gets longer, it gets harder and harder to navigate through it. For example, ...

Word ProcessingThe creation, formatting and manipulation of text on a computer using a specialised software is called �...

Customising DesktopCustomising Taskbar:Steps to customise taskbar are as follows: -Right-click on an empty space on the ...

File: a file is a collection of data in a single unit in any format, viz, Word Document, PDF, JPG, MP3 or any other form...

Working with Dialog BoxesA dialog box is a temporary window on a computer screen that communicates information, pro...

Microsoft Windows is a series of Graphical User Interface (GUI) operating system developed, marketed, and sold by Micros...

A language is a system of communication. A programming language is a formal constructed language designed to communicate...

Operating System is a collection of special programs, which directly controls the computer. Its main purpose is to incre...

Computer software is the set of intangible programs, instructions, and data that tell a computer's physical hardwar...

The classification of computers refers to grouping computers based on their size, performance, purpose, and processing c...

The anatomy of a computer explains how a computer is built and how its main parts work together to perform tasks. Just l...

Computer:The word computer comes from the word “compute”, which means to, “calculate".Thereby, a computer is an el...

PovertyIt is a situation wherein a person is not able to fulfil basic requirements or necessities of life. For eg.: food...

Unemployment and Employment Generation Schemes in IndiaUnemploymentUnemployment is the situation where people actively l...

After gaining independence in 1947, India adopted a mixed economy model, combining elements of both socialism and capita...

With population exceeding 1.46 billion people, India is the most populated country in the world surpassing China.In spit...

Indian Economy structure comprises of mixed economy; a combination of private and public sector ownership and control. I...

Bank Rate:Bank Rate refers to the rate at which RBI provides loan to the commercial banks.During times of inflation, the...

Financial Market:It refers to a system consisting of financial institutions (Banks, NBFCs), instruments (shares, bonds),...

Money Supply:Supply of money means volume of money held by the people of the country which includes individuals and busi...

Money:Money is any item or medium of exchange that symbolizes perceived value. As a result, it is accepted by peopl...

InflationInflation is the rate of increase in prices over a given period of time. Inflation is typically a broad measure...

National IncomeIt is generally defined as income of the nation. It reveals the nature of economic activities in a countr...

Basic Concepts of Macro Economics Stock:Stock is the quantity that can be measured at a particular point of time. Their ...

Macro Economics is a branch of economics which studies economic problem at the level of an economy as a whole. It studie...

Dumping is the intentional mass export of goods to other countries where those goods are sold below the importing c...

A cartel is a group of separate companies that agree to increase profits by fixing prices and not competing with each ot...

MarketMarket is the set of conditions or situation where buyers and sellers meet and conduct exchange transactions.Accor...

CostThe term cost means different things to different people. For business executives cost figure is very important in d...

According to Marshall, “the excess of price which the consumer would be willing to pay rather than go without it, the ...

Elasticity of Demand and SupplyElasticity of Demand:The term Elasticity of Demand refers to the degree of co-relation be...

Supply FunctionSupply Function:It can be expressed as S(x) = f (Px).Supply function explains as to how the quantity supp...

According to Marshall, “the additional benefit that a person derives from a given increase in his stock of a thing dim...

Theories of Demand – Demand Function, Law of DemandDemand:Demand refers to the quantity of a goods or services that co...

The Theory of Consumer Behaviour is a foundational concept in microeconomics that examines how individuals make decision...

What is Free Enterprise?An economic system where few restrictions are placed on business activities and ownership is sai...

Form or Types of EconomyThere are 2 types of economy:Micro EconomicsMacro Economics1. Micro Economics – The term Micro...

Economics is the study of how individuals, businesses, governments, and societies make choices about using limited resou...

Moot courts are academic simulation of court proceedings and usually occur in law schools and universities, where studen...

Section 6(1): Every State Government shall, by notification, establish with effect from such date as it may specify in s...

Section 3(1): requires the central government to establish by notification a Central Consumer Protection Council (CCPC) ...

Meaning of Unfair Trade Practices: -It refers to the use of various deceptive, fraudulent, or unethical methods to obtai...

Pre-Constitutional Legislation:The Indian Contract Act, 1872The Sale of Goods Act, 1930Indian Penal Code, 1860The Drugs ...

Price Control:Price Control refers to the legal minimum and maximum prices set for specified goods and services. It is n...

It is the idea that increasing the consumption of goods and services is always a desirable goal and that a persons’ we...

Under the Consumer Protection Act (CPA), standards for purity, quality, quantity, and potency are crucial aspects of con...

Following are the important definitions under Section 2 of the Consumer Protection Act, 2019;Section 2(5): Complainant �...

Here are the rights and duties of consumers under the Consumer Protection Act, 2019:Rights of Consumers (Section 6):Righ...

Following are the Needs, Necessities and objectives of the CPA, 2019 :-Needs:High prices of goods and services.False rep...

Who is a consumer?A ‘consumer’ is an individual who consumes goods – manufactured by firms or created by nature (a...